Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2025-12-19 Origin: Site
Every year, businesses lose billions of dollars due to goods being damaged during transit. While the quality of the product itself is paramount, the way it is secured for shipment is equally critical. If a pallet shifts, topples, or is exposed to moisture during its journey, the financial loss falls squarely on the manufacturer or distributor. This is where the choice of packaging material becomes a vital operational decision.
For many logistics managers and business owners, the terminology can be confusing. You might be searching for "pallet shrink wrap film" when you actually need stretch film, or vice versa. Understanding the technical differences, benefits, and applications of these films is the first step toward reducing waste and ensuring your products arrive in pristine condition.
This guide answers the most frequently asked questions about pallet packaging. We will explore the differences between film types, how to choose the right specifications for your loads, and why the manufacturing process of the film itself matters more than you might think.
This is the most common source of confusion in the packaging industry. While the terms are often used interchangeably by laypeople, they refer to two completely different applications.
Pallet Shrink Wrap Film requires heat to function. Ideally, a loose polyolefin or polyethylene bag is placed over the pallet. Heat is then applied using a heat gun or a tunnel, causing the plastic to shrink tightly around the load. It is rigid and offers excellent protection against weather, but it is not breathable.
Pallet Wrapping Film (Stretch Film), on the other hand, relies on elastic memory. The film is stretched (either by hand or a machine) and wrapped around the pallet. As it tries to return to its original size, it exerts a clamping force that holds the load together. This is the most common method for palletizing goods because it is cost-effective and does not require a heat source.
Feature | Pallet Shrink Wrap | Pallet Stretch Wrap |
|---|---|---|
Application Method | Heat application (Gun/Tunnel) | Tension application (Hand/Machine) |
Material Properties | Rigid when cooled | Elastic and sticky |
Equipment Needed | Heat source | Wrapper or dispenser |
Breathability | No (unless perforated) | No (but gaps can be left) |
Cost | Generally higher energy costs | Lower energy costs |
Selecting the correct gauge (thickness) for your pallet wrapping film is a balancing act. If the film is too thin, it may snap during application or fail to hold a heavy load, leading to safety hazards. If it is too thick, you are wasting money on unnecessary material per pallet.
Film thickness is typically measured in microns or gauge. Here is a general breakdown of how to match film thickness to your load type:
Load Type | Recommended Thickness (Microns) | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
Light Loads | 12 - 15 microns | Chips, tissues, empty bottles (under 500kg) |
Standard Loads | 17 - 20 microns | Cartons, food products, general manufacturing (500kg - 800kg) |
Heavy Loads | 23 - 30 microns | Bricks, beverages, canned goods (up to 1000kg) |
Super Heavy | 35+ microns | Metal parts, raw materials, concrete (1000kg+) |
Not all plastic is created equal. Whether you are using pallet shrink wrap film or stretch film, the quality is determined by the raw materials used and the technology of the extrusion machine. High-quality film should have:
Puncture Resistance: It must withstand sharp corners of boxes without tearing.
Clarity: Barcodes and labels underneath the plastic must remain scannable.
Consistency: The thickness should be uniform throughout the roll to prevent weak spots.
Stretch Percentage: For stretch films, a higher elongation rate (often up to 300% or 400% on machine grades) means you use less film to wrap the same pallet, saving money.

When sourcing film, you will often hear the terms "Cast" and "Blown." These refer to how the film was manufactured.
Cast extrusion involves melting the plastic and pushing it through a flat die onto a chilled roller. This process is incredibly fast and produces film with excellent clarity and uniform thickness. Because of the high production speed, cast film is often more affordable and unwinds quietly, making it the preferred choice for most warehousing operations.
Blown extrusion pushes the plastic through a circular die to create a bubble, which is then cooled by air. This film is tougher and has higher puncture resistance but is often hazier, louder to unwind, and more expensive to produce.
For the vast majority of standard palletizing needs, Cast Stretch Film is the industry standard due to its cost-efficiency and clarity.
If your business involves high-volume packaging or you are looking to enter the packaging supply market, the quality of your machinery dictates the quality of your end product. Producing a consistent, high-performance film requires advanced extrusion lines that can handle precise temperature controls and layer distribution.
Finding a partner with a proven track record in manufacturing these extrusion lines is essential. For those seeking industrial-grade solutions, contacting a specialized china machine pallet wrap film factory can provide you with access to advanced cast film lines designed for high-speed output and energy efficiency.
Choosing the right packaging solution—whether it is pallet shrink wrap film for weatherproofing or high-performance stretch film for stability—is vital for your supply chain's integrity. By understanding the differences in application, thickness, and manufacturing methods, you can make informed decisions that protect your products and your bottom line.
If you are ready to upgrade your packaging capabilities or start manufacturing your own film, assess your specific load requirements first. The right combination of film technology and application machinery will ensure your goods arrive exactly as they left your warehouse: safe, secure, and ready for sale.