Ikoreshwa rya Plastike ya plastike ikoreshwa iki?

Gucunga imyanda mu nganda ntibikiri inshingano z’ibidukikije gusa; nikintu gikomeye cyibikorwa bikora neza kandi byunguka. Ku bakora inganda n’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa hamwe na polymers, ubushobozi bwo kugarura ibikoresho byakuweho birashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byibanze. Aha niho haza graneri ya plastike.

Izi mashini nizo mikorere yinganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa. Bafata imyanda myinshi, idakoreshwa imyanda ya pulasitike bakayigabanyamo ibice bishobora gucungwa. Waba ukoresha ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge cyangwa uruganda rwabigenewe rwo gutunganya ibintu, gusobanukirwa imikorere nakamaro ka granulator nintambwe yambere iganisha kumurongo urambye.

Granulator ni iki?

Imashini ya plasitike ni imashini igabanya ingano yagenewe cyane cyane gusya ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mu tuntu duto cyangwa 'kugarura.

Intego y'ibanze ya a plasitike itunganya granulator ni uguhindura ibice binini bya pulasitike mubunini bumwe bushobora kugaburirwa imashini zitunganya. Hatabayeho iyi ntambwe, imyanda myinshi ya plastike yaba nini cyane cyangwa idasanzwe kuburyo yashonga kandi igasubirwamo neza.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya Granulator

Kugira ngo wumve uko ikora, ifasha kureba kuri anatomiya yimashini.

Ibigize	Imikorere
Hopper	Aho binjirira aho imyanda ya pulasitike igaburirwa muri mashini. Yashizweho kugirango irinde kuguruka no kugabanya urusaku.
Rotor (Urugereko rukata)	Intangiriro yimashini, irimo ibyuma biremereye bizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi kugirango ucagagure plastike.
Icyuma gihagaze	Icyuma gihamye gishyizwe mucyumba gikora icyuma kizunguruka kugirango gikore igikorwa kimeze nkicyuma.
Mugaragaza	Urushundura rw'icyuma rufite ubunini bwihariye. Plastike iguma mucyumba cyo gukata kugeza igihe ari gito bihagije kugirango inyure muri ecran.
Bin Bin	Aho birangiye 'subiza ' cyangwa flake byakusanyirijwe gutwara cyangwa gukoreshwa ako kanya.

Uburyo Inzira ikora

Igikorwa kirasa neza ariko kirakora neza. Imyanda ya plastike igaburirwa muri hopper, haba mu ntoki cyangwa binyuze mu mukandara wa convoyeur. Imbaraga rukuruzi zikurura ibikoresho mu cyumba gikata. Imbere, rotor izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, ikata plastike ku byuma byo kuryama bihagaze.

Plastike ikomeje kuzenguruka mu cyumba, igabanywa inshuro nyinshi kugeza ibice bito bihagije kugirango bigwe muri ecran hepfo. Ingano ya ecran igena ingano yanyuma ya granule. Ibikoresho bimaze kunyura, iba yiteguye kurwego rukurikiraho rwubuzima, bwaba ububiko, gukaraba, cyangwa guhita butunganywa.

Granulators na Machine Agglomerator Imashini

Mugihe granulator ari nziza kuri plastiki zikomeye, ntabwo aricyo gikoresho cyonyine muri arsenal. Urashobora kandi guhura nu Imashini ya plastike Agglomerator . Mugihe byombi bigabanya imyanda, ikora intego zitandukanye kandi ikora ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Imashini ikata ibikoresho. Ku rundi ruhande, agglomerator, ikoresha ubushyamirane n'ubushyuhe kugirango yongere ibintu. Agglomerator ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri plastiki yoroshye ifite ubwinshi buke, nka firime ya plastike, imifuka, na fibre. Imashini ishyushya plastike yoroheje kugeza igeze kuri kimwe cya kabiri gishongeshejwe hanyuma igahurira hamwe muri pellet nto cyangwa kumeneka.

Dore igereranya ryihuse kugirango rifashe gutandukanya byombi:

Ikiranga	Imashini ya plastike	Imashini ya plastike Agglomerator
Igikorwa Cyibanze	Gukata no kogosha	Gushyushya no kwiyongera binyuze mu guterana amagambo
Ibyiza Kuri	Amashanyarazi akomeye (amacupa, imiyoboro, ibisanduku)	Plastiki yoroshye (firime, imifuka iboshywe, fibre)
Ibisohoka	Flake imwe / kugarura	Pelletes idasanzwe
Ubushuhe	Hasi (utifuzwa)	Hejuru (nkana)

Uruhare rwa Granulators muri Plasitike ya Plastike

Granulation ni gake iherezo ryumuhanda wa plastiki ikoreshwa neza. Mubice byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya, granulator nintambwe yingenzi yo gutegura plastike.

Pelletizing ninzira yo gushonga plastike hasi no kuyikora mo pellet imwe, yujuje ubuziranenge idashobora gutandukana nisugi yisugi. Ariko, ntushobora kugaburira bamperi yose cyangwa isanduku nini mu buryo bworoshye. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byateganijwe mbere.

Urupapuro rwakazi rusanzwe rusa nku:

1. Icyegeranyo: Ikusanyirizo rya plastike ryegeranijwe.

2. Granulation: plasitike itunganya granulator igabanya ibintu byinshi mubice bito, bimwe.

3. Gukaraba (Bihitamo): Niba imyanda yanduye (nyuma yumuguzi), flake irakaraba hanyuma ikumishwa.

4. Pelletizing: flake isukuye igaburirwa muri extruder aho yashonga, kuyungurura, no gukata pellet.

Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango plastike nubunini buhoraho mbere yuko ikubita extruder, granulator itanga gushonga neza, umuvuduko uhoraho, hamwe na pellet yanyuma.

Inganda Zishingiye kuri Granulator

Akamaro k'izi mashini kanyura mu mirenge myinshi.

Gutera inshinge no gukubita inshinge

Mubikorwa byo gukora, 'scrap ' byanze bikunze. Amasoko, abiruka, nibice byanze byerekana amafaranga yatakaye. Mugushira granulator ntoya kumashini ibumba, abayikora barashobora guhita basya ibyo bice hanyuma bakabigaburira neza muri hopper. Uku 'gufunga-kuzenguruka ' gutunganya ibintu bitanga umurongo wa zeru hafi ya zero.

Thermoforming

Thermoforming itera imyanda myinshi ya skeletale (urupapuro rwa plastike rusigaye nyuma yuko ibice bimaze gukubitwa). Granulator ikoreshwa mugukata iyi skeleton y'urubuga, ituma ibikoresho byongera gusohoka mumpapuro nshya.

Ibigo byabigenewe byo gusubiramo

Inganda nini nini zitunganya ibiti zikoresha granulatrice ziremereye cyane kugirango zitunganyirize imyanda myinshi nyuma y’umuguzi. Izi mashini zubatswe kugirango zikoreshe ibikoresho bikomeye kandi zikore ubudahwema, zitegura toni ya plastike yo gukaraba no gutobora imirongo.

Kuki gushora imari muri Granulator?

Kubucuruzi bukora plastike, ibyiza byo gutunga granulator birapimwa.

• Kugabanya Ibiciro: Gukoresha regrind bigabanya gukenera kugura inkumi polymer.

• Gucunga Umwanya: Plastike isakaye nini kandi ifata umwanya wububiko bwagaciro. Ibikoresho bya pulasitike byuzuye kandi byoroshye kubika.

• Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Mugihe guverinoma ikomeje gukumira ibijyanye no guta imyanda munganda, kugira ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu bifasha gukomeza kubahiriza no kwirinda amafaranga y’imyanda.

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Gufata Intambwe ikurikira mugusubiramo

Imashini ya plastike irenze imashini isya; ni irembo ryo guha agaciro kugarura. Niba ukoresha a Imashini ya plastike Agglomerator ya firime cyangwa granulator ikora cyane kubice bikomeye, intego ikomeza kuba imwe: guhindura imyanda mubikoresho.

Muguhuza tekinoroji ikwiye yo kugabanya mubikorwa byawe, utegura ibikoresho byawe kugirango uhindure neza plastike hanyuma ukoreshe. Ibi ntabwo bizamura umurongo wawe wo hasi gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubukungu bwizunguruka aho plastiki ikomeza gukoreshwa no hanze y ibidukikije.

Imashini ya plastike Agglomerator

plastike

amashanyarazi ya plasitike