Intego ya Imashini ya Granulator niyihe?

Imikoreshereze ya plastike iragaragara hose mubikorwa, ariko izana nibicuruzwa byingenzi: ibisakuzo. Yaba amasoko avuye mu guterwa inshinge, impande ziva muri thermoforming, cyangwa ibice bifite inenge, imyanda nikintu byanze bikunze mubikorwa byo gukora. Aha niho imashini ya granulator iba igikoresho cyingenzi.

Kubucuruzi bwinshi, imyanda ya plastike yerekana ububabare bwumutwe hamwe nigihombo cyamafaranga. Kujugunya ibisigazwa bisaba amafaranga kandi byuzuza imyanda. Ariko, hamwe nimashini iboneye, iyi myanda irashobora guhinduka muburyo bwagaciro.

Intego yibanze ya granulator ni kugabanya ingano. Ifata ibice binini bya pulasitike ikabigabanyamo ibice bito, bimwe bikunze kwitwa 'flake ' cyangwa 'kugarura.

Gusobanukirwa nuburyo bukuru

Ku mutima wacyo, a Imashini ya Plastike Granulator ikora nkibikoresho biremereye byinganda, nubwo ikora neza cyane. Intego ntabwo ari ugusenya ikintu gusa, ahubwo ni ukugabanya ubunini bwihariye, bushobora gukoreshwa.

Inzira itangira iyo ibisigazwa bya pulasitike bigaburiwe muri mashini ya mashini. Imbere mu cyumba cyo gukata, rotor ifite ibyuma biremereye bizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi. Ibyo byuma bizunguruka bikora ibyuma byo kuryama bihagaze kugirango ukate plastike.

Mugaragaza ifite umwobo munini wicaye hepfo yicyumba. Plastike iguma mucyumba, igacibwa ubudahwema, kugeza igihe ari gito bihagije kugirango inyure mu mwobo wa ecran. Ibi byemeza ko ibisohoka ari bimwe, ni ngombwa mu kongera gushonga no kubumba.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya Granulator

Kumva uburyo izo mashini zikora intego zazo, zifasha kureba anatomiya yibikoresho.

Ibigize	Imikorere
Hopper	Aho binjirira aho imyanda ya pulasitike igaburirwa muri mashini. Yashizweho kugirango iyobore neza ibikoresho bigana urugereko.
Rotor	Uruziga ruzunguruka rufata ibyuma bizunguruka. Igishushanyo cya rotor (fungura va ikomeye) biterwa n'ubwoko bwa plastiki yaciwe.
Icyuma cyo kuryama	Icyuma gihagaze gishyizwe mucyumba. Bakora nka 'anvil ' aho ibyuma bizunguruka bikata plastiki.
Mugaragaza	Urupapuro rwicyuma hamwe na perforasiyo igena ingano yanyuma ya granules.
Igice cyo gusohora	Ahantu ho gukusanya aho granules yarangiye isohoka imashini, mubisanzwe muri sisitemu cyangwa sisitemu yohereza ikirere.

Intego eshatu zingenzi za Granulator

Mugihe imikorere yubukanishi ari ingano yo kugabanya, intego yibikorwa ya a granulator igera mubice bitatu byingenzi byubucuruzi.

1. Kugabanya ibiciro no kugarura ibikoresho

Inyungu yihuse yo gukoresha granulator ni imari. Isuku ya pulasitike isugi ihenze. Niba uwabikoze ataye 10% yibikoresho byabo nkibisigazwa, bajugunya neza 10% yingengo yimari yabo.

Ukoresheje granulator, abayikora barashobora kugarura ibyo bisigazwa. 'Kongera ' birashobora kuvangwa nibikoresho byisugi - akenshi ku kigereranyo cya 10% kugeza 30% - bitabujije ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibi bigabanya cyane ingano ya plastiki nshya isosiyete ikeneye kugura.

2. Gucunga neza imyanda

Ibisigazwa bya plastiki ni byinshi. Ikibindi cyuzuye amacupa ya plastiki yanze cyangwa bamperi yimodoka ifata umwanya munini. Ariko, iyo ibikoresho bimwe bimaze guhunikwa, biba byinshi kandi byoroshye.

Guhindura imyanda bigabanya ubwinshi bwayo. Ibi birekura ububiko bwububiko bwagaciro kandi, niba ibikoresho bigurishwa kubisubiramo aho gukoreshwa murugo, bituma ubwikorezi bukora neza kandi buhendutse. Urashobora guhuza uburemere burenze kure bwa plastike yasunitswe mu gikamyo kuruta ibisakuzo.

3. Kubahiriza ibidukikije no Kuramba

Kuramba ntibikiri amagambo gusa; nibisabwa mubucuruzi. Abaguzi nabafatanyabikorwa bashobora kurushaho kureba aho isosiyete ikora ibidukikije.

Imashini ya Plastike Granulator yemerera ibigo kugira uruhare mubukungu bwizunguruka. Mu gukumira plastiki kurangirira mu myanda no kugabanya icyifuzo cy’umusaruro mushya wa peteroli ushingiye kuri peteroli, ubucuruzi bushobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Ibi birakenewe cyane cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho nka polyethylene (PE), bikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane.

Ubwoko bwa Granulators nuburyo bukoreshwa

Ntabwo granulators zose zubatswe kimwe. Igishushanyo cyihariye giterwa nibisubirwamo. Kurugero, imashini yagenewe kumenagura firime ya plastike yoroheje ikora itandukanye niyagenewe kumenagura imiyoboro ikomeye.

Imashini ya PE

Polyethylene (PE) ni imwe muri plastiki ikunze gukoreshwa, ikoreshwa muri byose kuva mu mifuka y'ibiribwa kugeza ku miyoboro. PE granulator yakozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango ikore ibintu byihariye byibi bikoresho. PE irashobora kurambura cyangwa gukomera, bityo izo mashini akenshi zisaba inguni zihariye hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango birinde plastike gushonga mugihe cyo gutema kubera ubushyuhe bwo guterana.

Hagati na Kuruhande-Itangazamakuru

• Kuruhande-rwa-Press Granulators: Ibi nibice bito byashyizwe kuruhande rwimashini ibumba. Igice kimaze kwangwa cyangwa isoko yatemuwe, igwa muri granulator. Imashini ihita iyisya hanyuma ikayigaburira mu mashini ibumba. Ibi birinda kwanduza no kwinjiza amazi.

• Granulators yo hagati: Izi ni nini, imashini zikomeye ziri ahantu hagenewe igihingwa. Batwara imyanda myinshi yakusanyirijwe ahantu henshi. Bashoboye gutunganya ibice binini, nkibikoresho byimodoka cyangwa impapuro nini za plastiki.

Guhitamo Imashini ibereye

Guhitamo imashini iboneye ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza. Gukoresha imashini ntoya cyane kumurimo irashobora kuganisha kumatiku no kunanirwa kwa mashini, mugihe imashini nini cyane itakaza ingufu.

Reba ibintu bikurikira mugihe ugena granulator ikora intego yawe neza:

Ikintu	Ibisobanuro
Ubwoko bwibikoresho	Ese plastike irakomeye (nka ABS), yoroshye (nka PVC), cyangwa isa na firime (nka LDPE)? Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye.
Ingano y'Igice	Gufungura granulator (kugaburira umuhogo) bigomba kuba binini bihagije kugirango byemere ibice by'imyanda utabanje gukata.
Ibicuruzwa	Ni ibiro bingahe cyangwa kilo ku isaha ukeneye gutunganya? Imbaraga za moteri nubunini bwa ecran bigena ibi.
Kubungabunga	Kuborohereza kugera mucyumba cyo gukata ni ngombwa. Ibyuma bigomba gukarishya kandi ecran igahinduka buri gihe.

Kubungabunga: Gukomeza Intego

Imashini ya granulator ihangayikishwa cyane. Igabanya ibikoresho bikomeye inshuro ibihumbi mu isaha. Kugirango ikomeze gusohoza intego zayo neza, kubungabunga buri gihe ntabwo biganirwaho.

Igikorwa gikomeye cyo kubungabunga ni ugukarisha icyuma. Icyuma cyijimye ntigikata; bamenagura kandi bashwanyaguza plastike. Ibi bitera umukungugu (amande) aho kuba granules imwe, byongera urusaku, kandi bikurura amperage cyane kuri moteri, bigatuma ibiciro byingufu.

Byongeye kandi, imirimo yoroshye yo kubungabunga, nko gukuraho ecran ya blocage, menya neza ko ibyinjira bikomeza kuba byiza. Niba ecran ifunze, ibikoresho biguma mucyumba igihe kirekire, bikabyara ubushyuhe burenze bushobora kwangiza ubwiza bwa plastiki.

Kugabanya ubushobozi mu gukora

Intego yimashini ya granulator irenze kure kurimbuka kworoshye. Nigikoresho cyo kurema agaciro. Ihindura imyenda yimyanda mumigezi yumutungo, igabanya igiciro cyibicuruzwa byagurishijwe, kandi ikanubahiriza ibipimo byibidukikije.

Ku nganda kuva ku gukora amamodoka kugeza gupakira abaguzi ,. Imashini ya Plastike Granulator ni ikiraro kiri hagati yimyanda ninyungu. Mugusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwibice bitandukanye - nka granulatrice yihariye ya PE - no kubibungabunga neza, ubucuruzi bushobora kwemeza ko babona ubuzima ntarengwa muri buri une une plastike baguze.

Waba ushaka kugarura amasoko kubinyamakuru cyangwa gutunganya ibice binini by'ibice bifite inenge, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryiza rya granulation nintambwe igana kubikorwa byoroshye, bibisi, kandi byunguka byinshi.

Granulator

Imashini ya Granulator

Imashini ya plasitike