Nigute Ukoresha Imashini Yikuramo Plastike？

Gukuramo plastike ni umusingi winganda zigezweho. Kuva kumuyoboro no kuvoma kugeza ikirere cyambuwe hamwe namadirishya, iyi nzira itandukanye ikora imyirondoro ikomeza yubaka isi yacu. Kubakoresha, gusobanukirwa nu mashini yo gukuramo plastike ntabwo ari ugusunika buto gusa - ahubwo ni ukumenya neza ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko wo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza.

Waba uri umutekinisiye w'inararibonye ushaka kugarura ubuyanja cyangwa mushya mu igorofa, kumenya inzira zikorwa neza ningirakamaro kumutekano no gukora neza. Aka gatabo kagabanya intambwe zingenzi zo gukoresha izo mashini zikomeye, zitanga umusaruro ugenda neza nibisohoka bihoraho.

Gusobanukirwa inzira yo gukuramo plastike

Mbere yo kwibira mubigenzura, bifasha kwiyumvisha ibibera imbere muri barriel. Mu magambo yoroshye, gukuramo plastike birimo gushonga ibikoresho bya pulasitiki mbisi (mubisanzwe muburyo bwa pellet) no kubihatira gupfa kugirango bikore ishusho ihoraho.

Imashini igizwe na hopper, ingunguru irimo icyuma kizunguruka, ubushyuhe, gupfa, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Mugihe umugozi uhindutse, usunika pelletike imbere. Ubuvanganzo buva kuri screw n'ubushyuhe buva kuri barrile bishonga plastike mumazi meza. Iyi plastiki yashongeshejwe noneho isunikwa mu rupfu, itanga imiterere yanyuma.

Intambwe ya 1: Mbere yo gutangira kugenzura na protocole yumutekano

Umutekano niwo wambere. Mbere yo gukomera, kora igenzura ryimbitse ryimashini n'ibiyikikije.

Kugenzura Imashini

Reba kuri bolts zose, insinga, cyangwa imyanda ishobora kubangamira imikorere. Menya neza ko abashinzwe umutekano bose bahari kandi bakora neza. Niba ukorana nigice cyihariye nka a imashini ikuramo bioplastique , reba neza ibice byerekana firime (nk'impeta yo mu kirere hamwe n'akazu ka bubble) bifite isuku kandi bihujwe.

Kugenzura Ibikoresho

Reba hopper kugirango urebe ko yuzuyemo ibikoresho bibisi neza. Niba uhindura ibikoresho, menya neza ko hopper na barrale byahanaguweho ibisigazwa byabanjirije kugirango wirinde kwanduza. Plastiki zitandukanye zifite ingingo zitandukanye zo gushonga, kubivanga rero bishobora gutera inzitizi zikomeye cyangwa inenge.

Reba Igenamiterere ry'Ubushyuhe

Ongera usuzume ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe kumwanya wo kugenzura. Barrale igabanijwemo zone, buri kimwe gisaba ubushyuhe bwihariye bushingiye kubwoko bwa plastiki butunganywa. Kurugero, PVC isaba imiterere yubushyuhe butandukanye na polyethylene. Menya neza ko ubushyuhe bwo gupfa hamwe na adaptori nabyo byashyizweho neza kugirango wirinde ko ibintu bikonja cyangwa bitesha agaciro gusohoka.

Intambwe ya 2: Urutonde rwo gutangira

Iyo pre-cheque imaze kurangira, urashobora gutangira inzira yo gutangira. Iki cyiciro gisaba kwihangana; kwihuta birashobora kwangiza imashini cyangwa kubyara imyanda.

Shyushya

Zimya ubushyuhe hanyuma wemerere imashini kugera kubushyuhe bwashyizweho. Iyi nzira, izwi nka 'gushiramo ubushyuhe, ' ituma ibice byicyuma cya barriel hamwe na screw byaguka neza kandi plastike imbere (niba hari ibisigara bivuye mubikorwa byabanje) bishonga burundu. Kugerageza guhindura umugozi mbere yuko ibikoresho bishonga byuzuye birashobora gufata umugozi cyangwa gutwika moteri.

Tangira Moteri

Ubushyuhe bumaze guhagarara, tangira moteri yo gutwara umuvuduko muke. Umva urusaku rudasanzwe - gusya cyangwa gutontoma bishobora kwerekana ikibazo. Buhoro buhoro wongere umuvuduko wa screw (RPM) mugihe ukurikirana umutwaro wa moteri (amperage). Gusoma amp cyane kumuvuduko muke mubisanzwe bivuze ko ibikoresho bitashyushye bihagije.

Kugenzura

Mugihe plastiki yashongeshejwe itangiye gusohoka ipfa, genzura neza. Igomba kuba yoroshye kandi imwe. Niba ubonye ibibyimba, ibikoresho birashobora kuba bitose (bikenera gukama). Niba ubona ibibara byijimye, birashobora guteshwa agaciro ibintu byabanjirije kwiruka. Kuri a imashini ikuramo firime ya bioplastique , itangiriro 'bubble ' ituze ni ngombwa; gutembera kutaringaniye hano bizavamo firime hamwe nubunini butandukanye.

Intambwe ya 3: Gushiraho umusaruro ukorwa

Hamwe na plastiki itemba neza, igihe kirageze cyo kuzana ibicuruzwa mubisobanuro.

Gutondekanya umurongo

Kuyobora ubushyuhe bushyushye ukoresheje ibikoresho byo hasi. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo kubinyuza mubwogero bukonje (ikigega cyamazi) cyangwa gukonjesha hanyuma ukajya mumashanyarazi cyangwa gutwara. Iyi ntambwe ni mbi kubera ubushyuhe nibice bigenda, bityo rero wambare ibikoresho bikingira umuntu (PPE) nka gants zidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe.

Guhindura Ingano n'ibipimo

Imiterere ya plastiki igenwa nu rupfu, ariko ibipimo byanyuma bigenzurwa numuvuduko wikintu gikurura ugereranije numuvuduko wa screw.

• Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bito / byoroshye: Ongera umuvuduko wo gutwara cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko wa screw.

• Kugirango ibicuruzwa binini / binini: Kugabanya umuvuduko wo gutwara cyangwa kongera umuvuduko wa screw.

Koresha kaliperi cyangwa micrometero kugirango upime ibicuruzwa kenshi kugeza byujuje kwihanganira ibisabwa.

Guhuza Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Igipimo cyo gukonja kigira ingaruka kuri kristu no kugumana imiterere ya plastiki. Niba ubwogero bwamazi bukonje cyane, ibicuruzwa birashobora guturika cyangwa bigahinduka. Niba hashyushye cyane, ibicuruzwa birashobora guhinduka nyuma yo kuva muri tank. Hindura ubushyuhe bwamazi cyangwa igipimo cyamazi kugirango ugere kumurongo uhamye.

Intambwe ya 4: Gukurikirana no gukemura ibibazo

Imashini ikuramo plastike ni gake ikora neza nta gutabara. Gukomeza gukurikirana ni urufunguzo rwo guhindura ibintu neza.

Reba Ibipimo

Komeza witegereze kumwanya ugenzura. Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo:

• Umuvuduko ushonga: Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kwerekana ecran ya ecran (filter) cyangwa gupfa. Umuvuduko muke urashobora gusobanura ko hopper irimo ubusa cyangwa ikiraro (pellet zifatanije).

• Gushonga Ubushyuhe: Ugomba kuguma uhagaze neza. Imihindagurikire irashobora gutera ihungabana rinini.

• Umutwaro wa moteri: Imitwe itunguranye irashobora kwerekana umwanda cyangwa gutsindwa kwa mashini.

Ibibazo bisanzwe kandi bikosorwa

• Kubaga: Niba ibisohoka pulses cyangwa byiyongereye, akenshi ni ikibazo cyo kugaburira. Reba hopper n'ubushyuhe bwo mu muhogo. Niba umuhogo wo kugaburira ushushe cyane, pellet irashobora gushonga imburagihe hanyuma igakomeza, ikabuza gutemba.

• Ubuso bubi (Sharkskin): Iyi miterere hejuru yibicuruzwa akenshi biva kumeneka. Irashobora gukemurwa no kuzamura ubushyuhe bwo gupfa cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukuramo.

• Imirongo yo gupfa: imirongo igaragara ikora muburebure bwibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bituruka kumwanda cyangwa plastiki yangiritse yometse kumunwa wapfuye. Urashobora gukenera neza koza iminwa ipfa ukoresheje igikoresho cyumuringa.

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Intambwe ya 5: Gufunga neza

Kurangiza umusaruro ukorwa neza ningirakamaro nko gutangira imwe. Guhagarika nabi birashobora gutuma ubutaha gutangira ari inzozi.

Gusukura ingunguru

Niba imashini izamanuka mugihe cyingenzi, cyangwa niba uhindura ibikoresho ubutaha, ugomba guhanagura ingunguru. Koresha ibice bisukuye cyangwa polymer ihamye (nka polyethylene) unyuze mumashini kugirango usunike resin iriho. Ibi birinda ibikoresho gutesha agaciro (gutwika) imbere muri barri ishyushye mugihe imashini ikonje.

Mugabanye umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe

Tinda umuvuduko wa screw kuri zeru hanyuma uhagarike moteri. Zimya ubushyuhe. Niba imashini yawe ifite abafana bakonjesha, urashobora kubireka kugirango wihute gukonja.

Sukura Urupfu

Mugihe gupfa bikiri bishyushye, kura plastike yose isigaye mumaso. Iyo bimaze gukonja, plastike irakomera kandi bigoye cyane kuyikuramo utangiza ibyuma.

Umwanzuro: Ubuhanzi bwo Gukabya

Gukoresha a imashini yo gukuramo plastike nubuhanga bwubahirijwe muburambe. Mugihe amahame agumaho, buri mashini igira ibyo ikora, kandi buri kintu cyitwara ukundi. Mugukurikiza protocole yumutekano itajenjetse, gucunga neza gahunda yo gutangira, no kugenzura byimazeyo impinduka zikorwa, abashoramari barashobora gukora neza nibisohoka neza. Haba gukoresha imiyoboro isanzwe ya PVC cyangwa gukoresha imashini imashini ya bioplastique ya firime ikuramo , kwitondera ibisobanuro nigikoresho gikomeye cyumukoresha.

Imashini yo gukuramo plastike

imashini ikuramo firime ya bioplastique

imashini ikuramo firime