Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye Kubikorwa byo Gukuramo Filime

Gupakira plastike bigira uruhare runini mukurinda no gutwara ibicuruzwa kwisi yose. Kuva gupfunyika pallets mububiko kugeza gufunga ibiryo bishya mububiko bw'ibiribwa, ibyifuzo byibikoresho biramba kandi bisobanutse bihoraho. Gukora ibyo bikoresho neza bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora bugenzurwa cyane.

Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gukora ibyo bikoresho ni uburyo bwo gukuramo firime. Ubu buhanga butuma ababikora bakora firime-zisobanutse, zifite imbaraga nyinshi kumuvuduko udasanzwe. Yishingikiriza ku bikoresho kabuhariwe kugirango ashongeshe ibisigazwa bya pulasitiki mbisi hanyuma abigire impapuro zihoraho, impapuro zimwe zingirakamaro kumurongo wogutanga kijyambere.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo a imashini ikuramo firime ikora irashobora gufasha abahanga mubipfunyika guhuza imirongo yabo yo gukora no guhitamo imashini nziza kubucuruzi bwabo. Aka gatabo kazavunagura ubukanishi bwihishwa rya plastiki ya plastike, ukagereranya nubundi buryo bwo gukora, kandi ugashakisha ibice byingenzi bituma ikoranabuhanga rifite agaciro.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Firime Yabakinnyi na Firime Zidasanzwe?

Gukuramo firime ya plastiki mubisanzwe biri mubyiciro bibiri byibanze: firime ya firime na firime. Mugihe inzira zombi zitangirana no gushonga polymer imbere muri extruder, ibyiciro byazo no gukonjesha biratandukanye cyane.

Muburyo bwa firime yabakinnyi, plastike yashongeshejwe isunikwa muri T-ihanamye hanyuma igahita ikonjeshwa kumuzingo munini, ukonje amazi. Uku gukonjesha byihuse guhagarika inzira yo guhita. Nkigisubizo, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bifite ubusobanuro budasanzwe bwa optique hamwe nubunini bumwe. Inzira igororotse y'urubuga nayo yemerera izo mashini gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane.

Gukuramo firime byerekana imbaraga zashongeshejwe zipfa kuzenguruka kugirango habeho umuyoboro uhoraho cyangwa igituba. Umwuka uzamura ibibyimba, kandi impeta zikonjesha zihumeka umwuka hanze kugirango ubushyuhe bwabwo bugabanuke. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha buhoro bukora ibintu bikaze birwanya gucumita, ariko bitanga isura yibicu kandi bikagenda kumuvuduko gahoro ugereranije nuburyo bwo guta.

Gahunda yo Gukuramo Filime Yasobanuwe

Gukora ibikoresho byo gupakira bitagira inenge bisaba ibidukikije bigenzurwa neza. Uwiteka Gukuramo firime ikurikirana ikurikiranye neza nibyabaye kugirango uhindure pellette mbisi mubikomere bikabije bya firime yarangiye.

Gushonga Polymer Resin

Umusaruro utangirira muri extruder. Pelletike ntoya (nka polyethylene cyangwa polypropilene) igaburirwa muri barri ishyushye. Imashini izunguruka ihatira resin imbere, ikoresheje guterana gukabije hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hanze kugirango ushonge plastike ikomeye mumazi meza, ahoraho.

Gushushanya Binyuze muri T-Gupfa

Iyo plastiki imaze gushonga neza no kuvangwa, imashini irayihata binyuze mu gusohora neza bipfa, bizwi nka T-die. Uru rupfu rugizwe na polymer yashongeshejwe mumpapuro yoroheje. Ibikorwa byinshi bigezweho bifashisha hamwe, kuzana ibice byinshi bya plastiki zitandukanye imbere yurupfu kugirango habeho urupapuro rumwe rufite ibintu byihariye. Ubu buryo butandukanye ni bwiza bwo gukora inzitizi zongerewe amazi cyangwa kuzamura imbaraga.

Ubukonje bwihuse kuri Chill Rollers

Urupapuro rushyushye rwa pulasitike rushyushye ruhita ruva muri T-rupa hanyuma rukurikirana uruziga, rukonjesha amazi. Ubushyuhe buragabanuka vuba, bukonjesha imiterere ya molekile ya plastike mu mwanya. Icyiciro cyo gukonjesha cyane nicyiza giha firime umukono wacyo neza kandi neza.

Gukata no Kuzunguruka

Nyuma yo gukonjesha, impande zurupapuro zirakosorwa kugirango harebwe neza ubugari bumwe kandi bumwe. Imyenda yimyenda yataye irashirwa hejuru hanyuma ikongera gukoreshwa muri extruder kugirango igabanye imyanda. Hanyuma, sisitemu yimashini ikusanya ikusanya ibintu byarangiye kumpapuro nini cyangwa plastike, ikora umuzingo wa jumbo witeguye koherezwa cyangwa guhinduka.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize imashini ikuramo firime

Gukora ibikoresho bihamye, byujuje ubuziranenge bisaba imashini ziremereye. Imashini yo hejuru ya firime yo gukuramo imashini ihuza ibice byinshi byateye imbere kugirango ikore ibikorwa bikomeza, byihuta cyane bidatanze ubuziranenge.

Sisitemu Zipfa

T-gupfa ni umutima wibikorwa. Sisitemu yo gupfa neza ituma plastiki yashongeshejwe itembera neza mubugari bwimashini. Itandukaniro iryo ariryo ryose rishobora gutera umubyimba utaringaniye, wangiza ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imiterere yihariye ikurikirana ubugari mugihe nyacyo, ikora microscopique ihindura ipfa kugirango ikomeze kwihanganira bikomeye.

Gukonjesha cyane

Kuberako ibikorwa byo gushingira ku kugabanya ubushyuhe bwihuse, ibizunguruka bigomba gukora neza. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha cyane ikoresha imiyoboro yimbere kugirango izenguruke amazi akonje munsi yubuso bwa roller. Igishushanyo gikuramo ubushyuhe kurupapuro rwa plastike ako kanya, birinda igicu no kwemeza kurangira.

Kuzunguruka byikora

Gucunga ibisohoka byanyuma bisaba kugenzura neza. Sisitemu yo guhinduranya yikora ifata plastike ikonje hanyuma ikayijugunya kuri cores itarambuye cyangwa ngo yandike ibikoresho. Imashini zigezweho zigaragaza ubushobozi bwizunguruka bwo guhindura, butuma ibikoresho bikomeza gukora nta gutabara kwabantu iyo umuzingo ugeze kubushobozi bwayo ntarengwa.

Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zo gukuramo plastiki

Umuvuduko no guhitamo neza uburyo bwo gukina bituma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwubucuruzi ninganda.

Kurambura Filime no Gufunga

Filime irambuye ishingiye cyane kubikorwa. Ububiko hamwe n’amasosiyete akoresha ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kugirango babone ibicuruzwa byo gutambuka. Ibikoresho byiza bya cling hamwe nubucucike bukabije butuma abakozi na scaneri ya barcode basoma ibirango binyuze mubipfunyika.

Gupakira ibiryo

Amafirime afatanije hamwe ni ikintu cyingenzi mu nganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Ababikora bahuza ibice bya polimeri zitandukanye kugirango bahagarike ogisijeni, bifunga kashe, kandi bagumane ibintu byangirika mugihe kirekire.

Ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi nisuku

Inganda zubuvuzi zisaba isuku ihamye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho. Amashanyarazi ya plastike akoreshwa kenshi mugukora firime zihumeka, amakanzu yo gukingira, hamwe nububiko bwa sterile kubikoresho byo kubaga.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Kuki gutunganya firime byihuta kuruta firime?

Inzira igororotse kandi ihita ihura namazi akonje yatumije imirongo ikora vuba. Gukonjesha ikirere, bikoreshwa muburyo bwavuzwe, bikuraho ubushyuhe buhoro, bikagabanya umuvuduko imashini zishobora gukora neza.

Nibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa muriki gikorwa?

Polyethylene (PE), byumwihariko umurongo muto-wuzuye wa polyethylene (LLDPE), na polypropilene (PP) nibisanzwe bikoreshwa. Imirongo imwe yihariye nayo itunganya ibikoresho bya EVA nibikoresho bya barrière bitewe nibisabwa gupakira.

Imyenda yo kumpera irashobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Yego. Imirongo myinshi igezweho yerekana granulators ihuriweho. Ibi bice bikata impande zaciwe mo uduce duto hanyuma bigahita bigaburira muri hopper nkuru ya extruder, ikuraho imyanda kandi igabanya cyane ibiciro byibikoresho.

Kuzamura ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora firime ya plastike

Gushora mubikoresho bikwiye ningirakamaro mugukomeza ibikorwa byo gupakira neza kandi birushanwe. Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya extrusion ryemerera ababikora kongera umusaruro wabo wa buri munsi, kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho, no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabo.

Niba ukeneye imashini yizerwa ya firime, Imashini ya XHD itanga inganda ziyobora ibisubizo bijyanye nibisabwa byawe. XHD Machinery yashinzwe mu 2006, ikoresha ubuhanga bwimyaka 19 nkumushinga wambere wambere mubushinwa, itanga ibikoresho byihuta, byikora mubihugu birenga 100. Sura www .