Filime ya Silage ni iki?

Abahinzi kwisi yose bahura ningorabahizi: kubungabunga ubwiza bwibiryo byamatungo umwaka wose. Igihe cy'isarura kirangiye, nigute wagumana agaciro k'imirire y'ibihingwa nk'ibigori, ibyatsi, n'ibindi byatsi? Igisubizo kiri mubikoresho byabugenewe byahinduye ubuhinzi bugezweho-firime ya silage.

Filime ya silage ikora nkinzitizi yo gukingira ikora ibidukikije byiza bya anaerobic yo gusembura no kubika ibiryo byamatungo. Ipfunyika ya pulasitike yoroheje ariko iramba ihindura ibihingwa bishya muri silage ikungahaye ku ntungamubiri, bigatuma amatungo abasha kubona ibiryo byiza bititaye ku gihe. Gusobanukirwa uburyo firime ya silage ikora nibikoreshwa birashobora gufasha abahinzi kongera ishoramari ryabo mugihe bakomeza imirire myiza yinyamaswa umwaka wose.

Gusobanukirwa Filime ya Silage: Ibyingenzi

Filime ya silage ni plastiki yubuhinzi yihariye igenewe gupfunyika no kubungabunga ibihingwa byatsi. Iyi firime ikozwe mubice byinshi bya polyethylene, iyi firime ikora kashe yumuyaga ikikije ibihingwa byumye cyangwa byaciwe, bigatangira kandi bigakomeza uburyo bwa fermentation ihindura ibimera bishya muri silage.

Ubusanzwe firime iri hagati ya microne 19 na 30 mubyimbye kandi ikaza mubugari butandukanye kugirango yakire sisitemu zitandukanye. Ibigize birimo UV stabilisateur irinda kwangirika kwizuba no kugumana ubusugire bwa firime mugihe cyo kubika hanze. Ibikoresho byo kurambura ibikoresho bituma bihuza neza na bale idasanzwe mugihe ikomeza gukwirakwiza.

Ubwiza firime ya silage igaragaramo kwihanganira gucumita neza, kwemeza ibidukikije bya anaerobic bikomeza kuba byiza mugihe cyo kubika. Inzitizi ya plastike irinda ogisijene kwinjira mugihe ituma inzira ya fermentation igenzurwa ibaho, bigatuma ibiryo byabitswe bifite agaciro kintungamubiri.

Siyanse Inyuma yo Kubungabunga Silage

Igikorwa cyo kubungabunga gitangira ako kanya nyuma yibihingwa bipfunyitse muri firime ya silage. Ukuyemo ogisijeni mu kuringaniza, bagiteri zingirakamaro zisanzwe ziboneka muri nyakatsi zitangira guhindura isukari yibimera muri aside ya lactique. Ubu buryo bwa acide bugabanya pH kurwego rubuza bagiteri kwangiza no gukura.

Ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini mugice cyambere cya fermentation. Ibikoresho bipfunyitse bitanga ubushyuhe uko ibikorwa bya bagiteri byiyongera, ariko ibidukikije bigenzurwa birinda kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bukabije bishobora kwangiza intungamubiri. Filime ya silage igumana ubushyuhe buri gihe mugihe imyuka ikorwa mugihe cya fermentation ihunga buhoro buhoro.

Ubu buryo bwo gusembura busanzwe bufata ibyumweru 2-3 kugirango birangire, nyuma ya silage iguma ihagaze neza mugihe kinini iyo ipfunyitse neza. Ibidukikije bya acide byakozwe na bagiteri ya acide lactique ibika proteyine, karubone, nintungamubiri zingenzi byangirika mubihe bigaragara.

Ubwoko nuburyo bukoreshwa muri firime ya Silage

Ibikorwa byubuhinzi bifashisha ubwoko butandukanye bwa firime ya silage ukurikije ibyo bakeneye nibikoresho byihariye. Filime isanzwe irambuye ikorana nibisanzwe bizenguruka kandi bisaba ibice byinshi kugirango bikwirakwizwe bihagije. Izi firime zirambuye kugera kuri 70% yubugari bwumwimerere, zemeza neza ko zikoreshwa neza.

Filime zamenyekanye zitanga imbaraga ziranga imbaraga hamwe nokurwanya gucumita neza, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo gukoresha ibikoresho bya nyakatsi. Ibikorwa byabo byo gukora birema ubunini bwikwirakwizwa, butanga imikorere ihamye murwego rwose.

Amafirime yabanje kurambura azanwa igice kuva mubakora, kugabanya imbaraga zumubiri zisabwa mugihe cyo gusaba mugihe gikomeza ibintu byiza. Izi firime zigaragaza akamaro kanini mubikorwa ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki cyangwa ibikoresho bishaje baling.

Filime yo gusimbuza net ikora intego ebyiri mugukuraho ibikenerwa inshundura gakondo mugihe utanga ibikorwa byo gupfunyika. Ubu buryo bugabanya ibiciro kandi byoroshya uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa byinshi byo guhinga.

Imashini ya firime ya Silage: Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza

Guhitamo imashini ya firime ya silage bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumuzingo no gukora film. Izi mashini kabuhariwe ziva mubisaba intoki byoroshye kugeza kuri sisitemu zikorana buhanga zihuza na balers zigezweho.

Gupfunyika kumurongo bifatanye neza na balers, bigakora ibikorwa bikomeza bipfunyika imipira ako kanya. Izi sisitemu zigaragaza neza mugihe cyo gusarura mugihe cyo gukora firime ihoraho. Kwishyira hamwe bikuraho gukemura kabiri imipira kandi bigabanya imirimo isabwa.

Imashini zipfunyika zihagarara zifata imipira ahantu hateganijwe, zemerera abashoramari kugenzura ibipimo bipfunyika neza. Izi mashini zikora neza kubikorwa bikunda gutandukanya ibikorwa byo kuringaniza no gupfunyika cyangwa bikenera gupfunyika imipira yabitswe mubisarurwa byabanje.

Ibikoresho bipfunyika bigendanwa bihindura ibikorwa bikwirakwizwa ahantu henshi. Ubu buryo bwonyine bushobora kwimuka hagati yimirima cyangwa ahantu ho guhunika, bigatuma biba byiza kubakoresha ibicuruzwa cyangwa imirima hamwe n’ahantu hakorerwa umusaruro.

Inyungu zo Gukoresha Filime ya Silage

Filime ya Silage itanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo kubungabunga gakondo. Ibidukikije bigenzurwa cyane bigabanya intungamubiri, akenshi bigera kuri 85-90% kubungabunga agaciro k’ibiryo byumwimerere ugereranije na 60-70% hamwe nuburyo bwo kumisha umurima.

Ubwigenge bwikirere bugereranya indi nyungu ikomeye. Abahinzi barashobora gusarura imyaka mugihe cyimirire myiza badategereje ibihe byumye. Ihinduka ryagura amadirishya yo gusarura kandi rigabanya igihombo kijyanye nikirere cyangiza umusaruro gakondo wibyatsi.

Ububiko bwiza butera imbere cyane hamwe na silage ipfunyitse. Bales ikomeza imiterere nubucucike mugihe ifite umwanya muto wo kubika. Inzitizi itagira amazi ikuraho impungenge zijyanye no kwangirika kwimvura mugihe cyo kubika, kugabanya ibikenerwa byikigo.

Kugaburira ubuziranenge butanga amatungo nimirire imwe mugihe cyo kugaburira. Bitandukanye n'ibyatsi bitandukana mubyiza bitewe nikirere mugihe cyo gusarura, silage ikozwe neza igumana imiterere yimirire ihamye mubisarurwa byose.

Imyitozo myiza yo gukoresha firime ya Silage

Uburyo bukwiye bwo gusaba butuma uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga bukorwa neza. Filime igomba guhuzagurika byibuze 50% kuri buri mpinduramatwara, igakora ibice byinshi byo kurinda. Guhagarika firime bihagije birinda ahantu hacuramye hashobora kubaho okisijene.

Igihe gikwiye cyane mubikorwa bya silage. Ibihingwa bigomba gupfunyika mu masaha 2-4 yo kuringaniza kugirango bigabanye igihumeka kandi bigumane neza neza kugirango habeho fermentation. Gutinda kurenza iki gihe cyagenwe birashobora kugabanya ubwiza bwibiryo byanyuma.

Ahantu ho kubika bigira ingaruka kumaramba. Ibipfunyika bipfunyitse bikora neza hejuru yubutaka bwumutse kure yingaruka zishobora guterwa. Kubika neza bigabanya kwangirika kwa firime mugihe byorohereza ibikoresho mugihe cyo kugaburira.

Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yo kubangamira ubwiza bwibiryo. Amarira mato cyangwa uduce twinshi bigomba kwitabwaho byihuse ukoresheje kaseti yo gusana yagenewe firime yubuhinzi.

 

Kugwiza Ishoramari rya Silage

Gusobanukirwa na firime ya silage iha abahinzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye muburyo bwo kubungabunga no gushora ibikoresho. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere hamwe no gutunganya amashusho neza kandi neza imashini ya firime ya silage .

Intsinzi hamwe numusaruro wa silage bisaba kwitondera igihe cyibihingwa, gukoresha ibikoresho neza, no guhitamo film nziza. Iyo bikozwe neza, sisitemu ya firime itanga uburyo bwo kubika ibiryo byizewe bifasha intego zimirire yamatungo mugihe umusaruro ushimishije.

Tekereza kugisha inama abadandaza ibikoresho byubuhinzi ninzobere mu kwagura mugihe utegura ibikorwa bya silage. Ubuhanga bwabo burashobora gufasha guhuza ubwoko bwa firime na mashini kubikenewe byihariye bikora, bigatuma ibisubizo byiza biva mubushoramari bwo kubungabunga.

imashini ya firime

firime ya silage

china silage imashini jumbo umuzingo urambuye firime